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Using values to guide actions

Tutor notes

Created in partnership with West Herts College Group and West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Estimated module duration: 25 minutes

Healthcare is a fast-paced and at times high-pressured working environment. Busy teams with constantly shifting priorities need to be ready to respond in whatever situations come their way. In conditions like these, approaching a situation in the wrong way can lead to negative consequences for other members of the team as well as for patients.

This module explores how organisational values scaffold behaviours and help staff to navigate these kinds of difficult situations by clarifying what is expected of them and guiding collaboration towards shared aspirations.

About this resource

This document provides an overview of each of the learning activities featured in this programme, including:
Key learner outcome and goals
Purpose of the activities
Estimated duration
Characters
Environments
Video walkthroughs
Journal entries

Key learner outcome and goals

Learning outcome

Help staff in all areas of the healthcare sector, particularly those working in early-career employment in clinical roles, to explore how values can be used as a handrail in challenging situations.

Learning goals

  • Experience how problems or misunderstandings can arise when people do not use values to drive their actions
  • Draw upon individual and organisational values in order to communicate more effectively at work
  • Reframe potentially difficult situations with value-based thinking

A word about terminology

As a medium, Virtual Reality is not best suited to didactic teaching methods.

However, our intention is that all Bodyswaps modules follow a student-centered constructivist pedagogy. This means creating rich experiences in which learners can explore key concepts and ideas and reach their own conclusions.

This is why our documents speak in terms of learning goals and outcomes, rather than measurable ‘learning objectives’ (a la Bloom’s Taxonomy) per se. 

Module structure

The complete journey takes the learner through two interactive topics, as well as ancillary activities such as introduction, self-reflection, debrief and the exit survey.

It is a linear experience, meaning the learner will be guided step by step through all the activities by the virtual coach.

We recommend that learners fully interact with each activity to get the full benefit.

It is estimated that each topic will take the learner approximately 5 minutes to complete, although completion times vary depending on whether the learner chooses to fine-tune their freeform responses.

Learner journey

Introduction and self-reflection
Next topic
Topic 1: Values in a perfect world
Gauge diagnostic
Next topic
Topic 2: Values in the workplace
Observation
Next topic
Topic 3: Values-driven behaviours
Scaffolded conversation
Next topic
Topic 4: Values and potentially difficult conversations
LLM Freeform
Next topic
Debrief and self-reflection
Next topic
Exit survey
Next topic

Characters

Avatar roleplay of a young, olive skinned woman with short, white hair, round framed yellow reading glasses, a nose ring and green nurse scrubs with one hand behind her back
Dani
Nurse and Values Champion
A male nurse in maroon scrubs wearing black, round framed glassed with short brown hair and standing with one hand at his side and the other behind his back
Kam
Shift Manager
A light skinned woman with black hair tied back, wearing maroon scrubs with one hand raised to wave
Jasmine
Shift Manager
Avatar roleplay of a female nurse with cornrowed black hair tied in a bun, wearing blue scrubs with her hands on her hips
Nisa
Agency Nurse
Female nurse in blue scrubs, with brown hair tied back and one hand raised to wave
Sally
Team Member
112_Nurse_Carlos_Avatar (4)
Jerome
Team Member
Avatar roleplay of an old man with grey balding hair, wearing a loose green jumper and black pants, with hs=is hands behind his back
Fred
Patient

Environments

Hospital Tutor Room

Hospital tutor room

A professional yet cozy office space in the fictional setting of Stillwater Hospital where virtual coach Dani introduces the module.
Central nursing station

Central nursing station

The administrative area in the centre of the clinical department, where learners interact with various members of the clinical team.
Staff breakroom

Staff break room

A busy space where members of the hospital team take their breaks, and where virtual coach Dani catches up with the learner between activities.
Patient room with one patient in the hospital bed under a green cover

Patient room

A private room for a hospital patient. Here, learners help agency nurse Nisa navigate an interaction with team member Sally and patient Fred.

Onboarding

Purpose

Familiarise the learner with the Bodyswaps environment and prepare them for the experience to come

Location

Tutor room

Characters

N/A

Journal

N/A

Duration

1:00

*Varies depending on the learner's choices and interactions.

The first time learners use Bodyswaps, an onboarding sequence familiarises them with the features of the app, takes them through an avatar selection and embodiment activity, and prepares them for the experience to come. 

In the onboarding, learners will: 

  • Find out how this training is different from the rest
  • Select their avatar
  • Discover their virtual journal
  • Learn how to navigate and use the tools and settings

Introduction and self-reflection

Purpose

To introduce the module and virtual coach to the learner and complete self-reflection on current confidence levels

Location

Hospital tutor room

Characters

Dani

Journal

Introduction – using values to guide actions

Duration

TBD

*Varies depending on the learner's choices and interactions.

The learner meets their virtual coach Dani, who introduces herself as a nurse and values champion at Stillwater Hospital.

Dani sensitively recounts the true story of Elaine Bromiley, a young mother who died following what should have been a simple elective operation. She describes how nurses in the theatre tried to act to save Elaine but were made to feel like they were ‘overreacting’. Then, Dani asks the learner whether they think values could have helped Elaine.

The learner answers in their own words, but their response is not analysed or assessed. Instead, Dani explains that although we can’t know for sure whether values could have saved Elaine, a report into her death recommended that in future hospitals should foster an ‘atmosphere of good communication in the operating theatre such that any member of staff feels comfortable to make suggestions on treatment’.

These principles, Dani explains, apply not only in life-or-death situations but in all aspects of the workplace.

The learner then answers a series of likert-style self-reflection questions to indicate how confident they currently feel about the following key learning points:

  • Understanding how problems or misunderstandings can arise when people do not use values to guide their actions 
  • Using values to communicate and make better choices at work
  • Reframing difficult situations with value-based thinking

These self-reflection questions are repeated in the debrief at the end of the module to assess how the learner’s confidence levels have changed.

Values in a perfect world

Purpose

To address any individual cynicism learners might have about organisational values

Location

Staff break room

Characters

Dani

Journal

Stillwater Hospital – shared values

Duration

4:00
*Varies depending on the learner's choices and interactions.

This gauge diagnostic activity is designed to help learners explore what they value the most and reflect on how they’re already using those values.

Dani poses a series of everyday situations that might happen in a healthcare setting and asks the learner what they think should happen in each case. The learner chooses their response from a list of three options, each of which demonstrates one of the following three values:

  1. Moral courage
  2. Collective leadership
  3. Professionalism

Dani gives a short personalised response to what the learner’s answers have told her about them (generated on a mostly As, Bs or Cs basis), before going on to say that the value they demonstrated is in fact one of Stillwater Hospital’s shared organisational values.

She then introduces the five shared values the hospital’s definition of each one, which are:

  • Patient-focussed – We put patients first at all times, doing everything in our power to meet their needs and ensure positive patient outcomes.
  • Professional – We approach our work with integrity and efficiency, maintaining high standards and striving for excellence every day.
  • Compassionate – We treat every colleague, patient, and visitor with respect and kindness.
  • Morally courageous – We stand up for what’s right, championing ethical practices in the interests of our patients even when others stand against us.
  • Proactive – We each take ownership and demonstrate collective leadership, stepping up to solve problems and taking responsibility for our whole team’s success. 

Values in the workplace

Purpose

To demonstrate how values-driven actions and behaviours lead to better outcomes

Location

Central nursing station

Characters

Dani, Kam, Jasmine, Nisa, Sally, Jerome

Journal

Why values work

Duration

6:00

*Varies depending on the learner's choices and interactions.

After a quick intro from Dani, the learner finds themself in the central nurses station of one of Stillwater Hospital’s busy clinical departments, where the morning handover is about to take place.

As day shift manager Kam briefs his team for the day ahead and night shift manager Jasmine fills them in on a few tasks that are outstanding, the the learner observes and identifies examples of:

  • Values-driven behaviours – team members using the shared organisational values
  • Missed opportunities – non-values driven behaviours, or moments when using the values could have resulted in a better outcome.

At the end of the activity, learners receive some information about each example to ensure that they fully understand what a difference values can make.

Values-driven behaviours

Purpose

To demonstrate how organisational values can help individuals to work together and make better choices

Location

Central nursing station, Patient room

Characters

Dani, Nisa, Sally and Fred

Journal

Choosing the right values

Duration

6:00
*Varies depending on the learner's choices and interactions.

In this scaffolded conversation, learners see for themselves how values affect outcomes as they use Stillwater Hospital’s shared values to help agency nurse Nisa appropriately navigate a series of interactions.

Nisa has been tasked with administering some medication to a patient but she doesn’t have the equipment she needs. First, she approaches team member Sally to ask for her assistance, then together they visit the patient, Fred, in his room.

At each stage, the learner hears Nisa speak, then chooses whether to stick with what she said or change it to something else which they feel is more values-driven.

If they choose an incorrect option, they will see the impact of that choice before being returned to the same moment to choose again. By the end of the activity, learners have witnessed all five of the hospital’s shared values in action and seen how they help the team to work together more efficiently to achieve better outcomes for patients.

Values and potentially difficult conversations

Purpose

To practise drawing upon values to navigate potentially difficult situations and to  discover how using values alters another person’s perception of what you say

Location

Central nursing station

Characters

Dani, Kam, and Jerome

Journal

Values and potentially difficult conversations

Duration

5:00

*Varies depending on the learner's choices and interactions.

Things are getting busy in the clinical department and shift manager Kam is feeling stressed and frustrated. He asks the learner to approach team member Jerome, who has been sitting at the side of the nurses station reading a book, and ask him to complete a task.

Before they speak to Jerome, the learner chooses which of the shared values they think apply best in this situation. Then, they speak to Jerome in their own words, first to greet him (after which they learn that he is on a double shift today), then to pass on Kam’s message.

This LLM-powered freeform activity uses AI to determine which of Stillwater’s shared values the learner has used as they delivered Kam’s message to Jerome. Different approaches elicit different responses from Jerome, followed by some feedback about whether the learner chose to use the shared values in the most appropriate way.

The best outcome is achieved if the learner shows compassion for Jerome and acknowledges that he may have a good reason for taking time out rather than making any assumptions.

Back in the staff break room with Dani, the learner discovers whether they used all the values they said they thought were the most appropriate, before being encouraged to try again and see how using different values (or no values at all) affects Jerome’s responses.

Debrief and self-reflection

Purpose

Debrief the learner upon completion of the training and prompt self-reflection

Location

Staff break room

Characters

Dani

Journal

N/A

Duration

1:00

*Varies depending on the learner's choices and interactions.

Dani congratulates learners on completing the module.

The self-reflection questions from the start of the module are then repeated, to assess how the learner’s confidence has changed.

Exit survey

Purpose

Assess the effectiveness of the training itself

Location

N/A

Characters

N/A

Journal

N/A

Duration

1:00

*Varies depending on the learner's choices and interactions.

Before the learner leaves the module, they are asked to complete a short survey about their experience.

This data helps us to assess the effectiveness of our product and identify any areas that need improvement. Clients also find it beneficial when assessing ROI.

They are asked to mark whether they agree or disagree with the following statements, on a 10 point scale: 

  • I would recommend this experience to others.
  • The experience helped me identify how I could improve upon how I use values.
  • I now have a better understanding of how to use values to guide actions.
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